Although racism has been largely banned in America since
many decades now, it is still a reality faced by hundreds of thousands of
colored people across the country. It is silent, and it may not be apparent at
first, but careful observation of various social systems reveals the fact that
is, unfortunately, a part of every aspect of our society. Boys
and young men of color are denied many opportunities due to systemic racism,
and there is very little that the oppressed individuals can do to help
themselves.
Interconnection of the education system with other parts
of society
Our society is held up by the contribution of various
pillars apart from education, including health systems, criminal justice
systems, housing system, employment system, and even the community. Educational
institutions, over time, have become more and more sensitive towards boys and young
men of color, and have become one of the primary drivers towards providing
equal opportunity. However, leaving racialization untouched in all the other
parts of the society does not provide enough of a foundation to allow these boys
and young men to gain a foothold in the society.
The problems of race-neutral policies
The most basic attempt towards fighting racism is to put
“race-neutral” policies in place, with the hopes that it will create a level
playing field for all the people of this nation. However, by observing who has
benefited the most from this kind of reforms, it becomes clear that
“race-neutral” policies are not very helpful towards the colored youth. For
instance, government programs such as Social Security, 30-year mortgages and
the GI Bill contributed heavily towards the benefit of the white middle class,
but were not very effective in supporting African Americans. Such policies have
ignored the difference in starting points for people of color and the
possibility of racial segregation within the system, leading to limited success
in execution.
How a proper policy system should be developed
Instead of simply releasing a general policy for people of
all races, it is important to acknowledge the fact that it needs to target communities
of color so as to have the desired outcome. Presently, there are significant
disparities in income, education, and healthcare amongst colored people and the
whites in America, and this leads to problems like lower life expectancy, lower
accumulated wealth and higher rates of incarceration. The policies that allow
the prevalence of structural racism generally shows the following
characteristics:
Consideration
of legacy: Although this can be used to correct historical injustices, many
policies that consider the legacy of a person has a high chance of allowing
systemic racism.
Segregation
of risk and available resources: Distributing the available resources
according to the associated risk, such as redlining, zoning policies, and so
on.
Differential
valuation of races: Propagation of certain histories that provide a
lopsided view of colored people.
To reduce systemic racism, we need to involve colored people
in the development of policies and target incentives towards colored boys and
young men to help increase their civic participation. It also should address
the disparities in the financial situation of people of color and reduce the
barriers towards resources. With proper policy planning, racism can be removed
from the systems that support our society.
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